Failure to Initiate CPR and Contact EMS for Full Code Resident Found Unresponsive
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to initiate CPR or contact EMS for a resident who had an advance directive for Full Code when she was found unresponsive without vital signs. The resident had been admitted with diagnoses including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), diabetes, ascites, and obesity, and was documented as cognitively intact. Her care plan and physician orders specified a Full Code status with interventions to call 911 if her heart stopped, start CPR if she was not breathing or had no pulse, and initiate oxygen or life-saving breaths via an ambu bag if she stopped breathing. The plan of care also directed staff to keep a copy of her resuscitation wishes in the medical record and to notify the physician and family if she stopped breathing or her heart stopped. On the date of the incident at approximately 5:30 A.M., during morning medication pass, an LPN found the resident nonresponsive, cool to the touch, and unable to obtain blood pressure, pulse, or respirations. A second nurse, an RN, verified there was no heartbeat or breath sounds. Despite these findings and the resident’s Full Code status, no CPR was initiated and EMS was not contacted. The progress notes documented that the resident had expired, but there was no documentation of any change in condition prior to her death, no indication that CPR was started, and no evidence that EMS was called. The record also did not document that the resident had been deceased for an extended period of time, and the DON later confirmed that no staff had reported signs of rigor mortis when the resident was found. Interviews revealed additional context regarding monitoring and staff actions prior to the resident being found unresponsive. A CNA reported that the agency CNA assigned to the resident had been difficult to locate and was often sitting at the desk, and that she learned of the resident being found unresponsive when the LPN was trying to find the RN to confirm the lack of vital signs. The DON stated that the agency CNA was the resident’s assigned CNA and acknowledged that staff did not check on the resident timely, making it unknown how long she had been unresponsive before 5:30 A.M. The DON confirmed that staff should have performed CPR and called 911 for this Full Code resident and that the resident’s body was sent directly from the facility to the funeral home. The agency CNA later stated he last checked the resident between midnight and 1:00 A.M., when she appeared to be sleeping, and did not check on her again before she was found unresponsive at 5:30 A.M. Further interviews with nursing staff highlighted failures to verify and act on the resident’s code status at the time of the event. The RN who assisted with the assessment stated she had never previously cared for the resident and that the LPN told her the resident was unresponsive and that she was unsure of the code status and could not find it. The RN confirmed she did not verify the code status in the medical record, did not initiate CPR, and did not call 911, and she could not explain why these actions were not taken. She reported that she briefly assessed the resident using a stethoscope without moving or touching her beyond that, noted the resident appeared grayish, and quickly left the room to continue medication pass. The DON confirmed that, per facility policy, in the absence of a signed DNR document a resident is to be considered Full Code, that resuscitation attempts must be started immediately upon noting absence of vital signs regardless of body temperature or lividity, and that staff must promptly call 911, the provider, and the emergency contact. These required actions were not carried out in this case, leading to the cited deficiency. The facility’s own policies on code status and change in condition further underscored the expectations that were not met. The policy directed staff to check the active order profile and point-of-care dashboard for code status, to treat any resident without a signed DNR as Full Code, and to initiate resuscitation immediately upon absence of vital signs. It also required staff to round at least every two hours to check for changes in condition and to promptly report and assess any abnormal findings. In this incident, staff did not adhere to these policies: the resident was not monitored at least every two hours during the night, her Full Code status was not verified at the time she was found unresponsive, CPR was not initiated, and 911 was not called, despite the absence of vital signs and the lack of documented evidence that she had been deceased for an extended period.
Penalty
Resources
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The facility failed to maintain accurate and complete crash cart audits for multiple full-code residents. Surveyors, accompanied by the DON, found that daily crash cart checks did not include verification of supply expiration dates, and that an extension cord documented as present on several audit dates was not actually in the cart. Audit logs also conflicted with the cart’s contents by indicating that required items such as eye protection, saline, and clear plastic were present when they were not. These findings were inconsistent with the facility’s policy requiring the crash cart to be checked every 24 hours and after each use, with prompt replacement of equipment and supplies.
A resident with multiple cardiac and renal conditions and a documented Full Code status was found unresponsive and not breathing by a transportation aide, who immediately sought help from an LPN and the assigned RN. The LPN refused to assist, stating it was not their resident, and the RN twice delayed responding despite being told it was an emergency, leading to a reported five- to ten-minute delay before any nurse entered the room. An LPN from another unit eventually initiated chest compressions, and other nurses joined, but no artificial respirations were provided at any time, even though the resident was apneic and an Ambu bag was available. This response did not follow the facility’s CPR policy or AHA guidelines for trained healthcare providers, which require full BLS with both compressions and rescue breaths for a Full Code resident prior to EMS arrival, and the situation was cited as Immediate Jeopardy with actual serious harm and subsequent death.
Surveyors found that several nurses lacked proper CPR certification required to support residents with full code status. Some LPNs and an RN had no CPR certification documented in their personnel files, while other LPNs held CPR cards that, although covering adult, child, infant, and AED use, did not specify BLS or healthcare provider-level training. The DON confirmed these gaps, which were inconsistent with facility policies requiring verification of necessary licenses and certifications at hire and ongoing BLS CPR certification for key clinical staff involved in resuscitative efforts.
Surveyors found that the AED on the Rehab Hall crash cart had no pads attached and no pads stored in the AED compartments or in the crash cart, despite daily checks being documented on a crash cart checklist that did not include verification of AED function or pad availability. During the observation, the ADON confirmed that no AED pads were readily available. The facility reported that this crash cart and AED would be used in an emergency for 18 of 19 residents on the Rehab Hall who were identified as Full Code.
Three staff members, including a CNA, an RN, and an LPN, were found to be working without current CPR certification, as confirmed by personnel file reviews and staff interviews. The DON was aware of some expired certifications, and all three staff continued to work shifts despite the facility's policy requiring current CPR certification.
A resident with multiple serious medical conditions and a full code status was found unresponsive and exhibiting signs of death. Staff failed to immediately initiate CPR, with delays caused by uncertainty, lack of certification, and panic. When CPR was started, it was performed ineffectively and without proper equipment or technique, as confirmed by EMS upon arrival. Facility policy requiring immediate CPR for full code residents was not followed.
Inaccurate Crash Cart Audits and Missing Emergency Equipment
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure accurate and complete crash cart audits for residents requiring basic life support, affecting eighteen of thirty-five residents who were designated as full code. During an observation of the crash cart with the DON, surveyors found that the daily audit documentation for the month did not include verification of expiration dates for crash cart supplies. Review of the crash cart audit logs showed that an extension cord was documented as being in the cart on multiple dates, but the extension cord was not present in the cart at the time of inspection. Additionally, the audit documentation indicated that required items, including eye protection, saline, and clear plastic, were not present in the crash cart, yet they were documented as being in the cart. The facility’s undated “Emergency Crash Cart” policy stated that the crash cart is to be checked every 24 hours and after every use, and that equipment and supplies are to be noted and replaced promptly, but the observed documentation and contents of the cart did not match these requirements. This deficiency was verified with the DON at the time of the survey and was cited under the requirement that personnel provide basic life support, including CPR, to residents requiring emergency care, subject to physician orders and advance directives, and was investigated under Complaint Number 2687380.
Plan Of Correction
Cridersville Care Center Provider Number:366171 Survey Type: Complaint Survey Survey Date: 04/29/26 This Plan of Correction (PoC) outlines the actions completed by the facility with regards to the deficiency citation. This Plan of correction does not constitute any admission of guilt or liability by the facility and is submitted only in response to the regulatory requirements. Please accept the following as the facility's credible allegation of compliance as of 4/30/26. F678 CPR All Full Code residents #18 have the potential to be affected by the alleged deficiency. On 4/27/26 the DON/ADON re-stocked the crash cart per the inventory sheet for all missing items. Crash cart inventory sheet updated and new one will go into effect on 5/1/26. All licensed nursing staff provided with training related to crash cart inventory being a daily audit review using inventory sheet on 4/27/26 per DON/designee. The DON/designee will conduct clinical rounds and conduct a random audit of crash cart three times per week for 4 (four) weeks to ensure compliance. The results of the audit will be documented. The facility conducted an Ad-Hoc QAPI meeting on 4/27/26 and discussed the alleged deficiency and corrective actions. Date when corrective action will be completed: 4/30/26
Failure to Provide Timely and Complete CPR to a Full Code Resident
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to promptly and correctly provide basic life support (BLS), including CPR, to a resident with a documented Full Code status who was found unresponsive and without vital signs. The resident had multiple significant diagnoses, including atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes, congestive heart failure, end-stage renal disease, anxiety, dementia, kidney cancer, anal fistula, hypertension, and dependence on hemodialysis. The resident’s care plan identified risk for ineffective breathing related to CHF and ESRD, with interventions such as monitoring breath sounds, labored breathing, use of accessory muscles, oxygen therapy as needed, vital signs as needed, cardiac medications, and lab monitoring. On the morning of the event, the resident had last been known responsive when a CNA delivered breakfast and the resident verbally acknowledged the tray. At approximately the time the resident was to be prepared for dialysis, a transportation aide entered the room and found the resident in distress, noting a deep breath followed by absence of respiratory effort and no response to verbal or tactile stimulation. The aide immediately sought help from an LPN, who refused to assist, stating, "that's not my resident," and did not assess or enter the room. The aide then approached the RN assigned to the resident, who twice responded, "I'll get to it when I can," despite the aide stating that the situation could not wait and that the resident was in distress. During this period, the aide reported waiting outside the resident’s room for approximately five to ten minutes before any nurse came to help, and ultimately used the overhead paging system to summon assistance because no nurse initially responded to her direct requests. An LPN from another unit responded to the overhead page, entered the room, and found the resident absent of vital signs, initiating chest compressions and calling for help. Other staff, including the assigned RN and another LPN, then entered and assisted with compressions and obtaining equipment such as the crash cart and AED. However, multiple staff interviews and the assigned RN’s own verification confirmed that no artificial respirations were provided at any time, despite the resident not breathing and an Ambu bag being available on the crash cart. The facility’s CPR policy required adherence to current AHA guidelines, which for trained healthcare providers include cycles of 30 chest compressions to two rescue breaths, and the policy required provision of BLS, including CPR, prior to EMS arrival in accordance with the resident’s advance directives. EMS arrived to find staff performing CPR, determined the resident was pulseless and apneic, and continued advanced resuscitation efforts. The failure to respond promptly to the aide’s report of an emergency, the refusal of one nurse to assist, the delay by the assigned RN in assessing the resident, and the omission of rescue breaths during CPR for a Full Code resident constituted the basis of the cited deficiency and were determined to have resulted in Immediate Jeopardy and actual serious life-threatening harm and subsequent death.
Failure to Ensure Nursing Staff Held Proper BLS CPR Certification
Penalty
Summary
The deficiency involves the facility’s failure to ensure that nursing staff held appropriate and current Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certification consistent with facility policy and the needs of residents who had elected full code status. Surveyors reviewed personnel records and found that multiple nurses, including several LPNs and an RN, either had no CPR certification on file or held CPR cards that did not specify Basic Life Support (BLS) or healthcare provider-level training. Specifically, LPNs with certain hire dates had no CPR certification in their files, and an RN also lacked any documented CPR certification. Other LPNs possessed CPR cards that covered adult, child, infant, and AED use, but the cards did not indicate that the training was BLS or designated for healthcare providers. The Director of Nursing confirmed during interview that several identified staff members had no current CPR certification on file and that others had CPR certifications that did not include BLS or healthcare provider designation. Facility policy on Licensure, Certification, and Registration of Personnel required staff who need a license or certification to present verification to Human Resources prior to or upon employment. Another policy on Emergency Procedure Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation required key clinical staff, including non-licensed personnel who would direct resuscitative efforts, to obtain and maintain American Red Cross or American Heart Association certification in BLS CPR. These findings affected residents who had chosen full code status, as the facility did not ensure that staff responsible for providing resuscitation met the specified CPR certification requirements.
AED on Rehab Hall Crash Cart Lacked Pads for Full Code Residents
Penalty
Summary
Surveyors identified a deficiency related to the facility’s failure to ensure an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) was ready for use for residents requiring basic life support, including CPR, prior to the arrival of emergency medical personnel. During an observation of the Rehab Hall crash cart with the ADON, the AED was found lying on top of the crash cart with no pads connected, and no pads were located in the AED compartments or in the crash cart. The crash cart had a daily checklist of items, all of which were marked as checked, but there was no checkbox to verify the AED’s working order or the presence of pads. In an interview at the time of the observation, the ADON confirmed that no AED pads were readily available. The facility reported that 18 of the 19 residents on the Rehab Hall were designated as Full Code and that this crash cart and AED would be used in the event of an emergency or code situation. This deficiency was investigated under Complaint Number 2725566. No additional resident-specific medical histories or conditions at the time of the deficiency were provided beyond the facility’s identification of 18 Full Code residents on the Rehab Hall.
Failure to Maintain Current CPR Certification Among Nursing Staff
Penalty
Summary
The facility failed to ensure that three out of five sampled staff members, including a CNA, an RN, and an LPN, maintained current certification in Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Personnel file reviews revealed that these staff members' CPR certifications had expired, and interviews confirmed that they were not currently certified. Despite this, all three staff members continued to be scheduled and actively worked shifts throughout the facility. The Director of Nursing (DON) acknowledged awareness of the expired certifications for the CNA and RN but was not aware of the expiration date for the LPN. Facility policy required staff to be properly trained and/or certified in CPR to provide basic life support until emergency medical services arrived, and to maintain current CPR certification. The deficiency was identified through review of personnel files, staff interviews, and facility policy, and was investigated under a specific complaint number.
Failure to Initiate Immediate and Effective CPR for Full Code Resident
Penalty
Summary
A deficiency occurred when staff failed to initiate immediate and appropriate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for a resident with a full code status who was found unresponsive. The resident, an elderly male with multiple significant diagnoses including end stage renal disease, dementia, severe sepsis, and metabolic encephalopathy, was noted to be dependent on staff for all activities of daily living and had severely impaired cognition. On the evening in question, the resident was last observed in the dining room and later found unresponsive, cold to the touch, with blue fingertips and signs of rigidity by two certified nursing assistants (CNAs). Upon discovering the resident's condition, the CNAs sought assistance from a registered nurse (RN), who appeared panicked and did not immediately initiate CPR. The RN left the room to verify the resident's code status and retrieve the crash cart, during which time no resuscitative efforts were started. When additional nursing staff arrived, chest compressions were eventually initiated, but not until several minutes had passed. The staff performing CPR were not all currently certified, and the compressions were described as ineffective by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel upon their arrival. No airway management or use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) was observed, and the resident was not placed on a hard surface for compressions. EMS personnel noted that the resident exhibited signs of rigor mortis and had likely been deceased for several hours prior to their arrival, despite staff statements regarding the last time the resident was seen alive. Facility policy required immediate initiation of CPR for residents with full code status, but this was not followed. The incident affected one resident directly, with the facility identifying 178 residents with full code status at the time of the survey.
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